I hope one of these stuffs is in the standard library.
>>> p = Path('/path/to/some/text.txt') >>> p.parent() Path('/path/to/some') >>> p.parent().parent() Path('/path/to') >>> p.parent().parent().parent() Path('/path') >>> p.parent().parent().parent().parent() Path('/') >>> p.parent().parent().parent().parent().parent() Path('/') >>> p.parent().child('other').child('text.txt') Path('/path/to/some/other/text.txt') >>> p[:-1] Path('/path/to/some') >>> p[1:-1] Path('path/to/some') >>> p[2:-1] Path('to/some')
You cannot write e.g. p[2:3] = p('aaa') since conceptually the Path class is immutable.
import os class Path(object): def __init__(self, path): if isinstance(path, Path): path = path.path self.path = path def parent(self): return Path(os.path.dirname(self.path)) def child(self, name): if isinstance(name, Path): name = name.path childPath = os.path.join(self.path, name) return Path(childPath) def base(self): return Path(os.path.basename(self.path)) def abspath(self): return Path(os.path.abspath(self.path)) def __str__(self): return self.path def __repr__(self): return self.__class__.__name__ + '(' + repr(self.path) + ')' def __add__(self, rhs): if isinstance(rhs, Path): return self.child(rhs.path) else: return Path(self.path + rhs) def __eq__(self, rhs): if isinstance(rhs, Path): rpath = rhs.path elif isinstance(rhs, unicode): rpath = rhs else: return False return os.path.abspath(self.path) == os.path.abspath(rpath) def __ne__(self, rhs): return not self.__eq__(rhs) def __getitem__(self, key): this, parent = self, self.parent() bases = [this.base()] while this != parent: bases[:0] = [parent.base()] this, parent = parent, parent.parent() bases[0] = this bases = bases[key] retPath = bases[0] for base in bases[1:]: retPath = retPath.child(base) return retPath @staticmethod def getCurrent(): return Path(os.getcwd())
To extract the Python string a Path object has, you can pass the object to str() or unicode(). A friend of mine gave me an idea to make the class to be a subclass of str/unicode so that a Path object can be used as a Python string. But the meaning of __eq__, __ne__, and __getitem__ is quite different between str/unicode and my class.